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By Jon Stokoe

For many people in and around Whitby, the name General Carleton will mean nothing but for a number of families it will bring back painful memories of one of the town's most tragic seafaring disasters.

The General Carleton was a 400-ton merchant ship which was built in Whitby but sank to the bottom of the south Baltic Sea in 1785 with its crew during a storm off the Polish coast near the mouth of the River Piasnica.

Now, thanks to an exhibition at the Polish Maritime Museum in Gdansk, as well as the release of a fascinating book (you can order a copy by clicking on a link at the bottom of this story which takes you directly to the Polish Maritime Museum's online store), the memory of the brave sailors will live on after the wreck was excavated with some startling finds.

The leader of the excavation project, Dr Waldemar Ossowski of the maritime museum, led his team to years of fascinating discoveries from the bed of the Baltic.

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From NOAA

NOAA’s Monitor National Marine Sanctuary is seeking to fill one seat on its advisory council, which ensures public participation in sanctuary management and provides advice to the sanctuary superintendent.

The sanctuary is accepting applications for the advisory council seat representing North Carolina maritime museums. One primary member will be selected for the seat.

The Monitor Sanctuary Advisory Council consists of 13 members, including nine non-governmental voting seats representing recreational diving, heritage tourism, education, conservation, maritime museums, marine archaeology research, and recreational/commercial fishing; and four governmental voting seats representing the United States Navy, North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Virginia Department of Cultural Resources, and the National Park Service.

Applicants will be chosen based on their expertise and experience in relation to the seat for which they are applying. Consideration includes knowledge of sanctuary resources, community and professional affiliations, residency in the sanctuary area, and views regarding the protection and management of marine resources.

Applicants who are chosen as members should expect to serve two-year terms. The council usually meets at least quarterly throughout the year.

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By Martin Finucane

The wreck of an early 20th-century fishing schooner that is resting on the sea floor off Massachusetts has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration announced today.

The 105-foot-long Joffre, which was built in 1918 in Essex and sank in 1947 off Gloucester, represents technological change in the New England fishing industry as it transitioned from fishing with hooks to trawling, the NOAA said.

The Joffre fished with tub trawls, or hooks, until 1939, when it was converted to a diesel-powered eastern rig dragger, a type of trawler, the NOAA said in a statement. Trawlers catch fish by pulling nets behind them.

The conversion "reflected changes in the fishing industry, both at sea and onshore, that dramatically changed America's relationship to seafood," said Craig MacDonald, superintendent of the NOAA's Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary, which is where the wreck lies. "The shipwreck is a physical link to New England's rich maritime heritage."

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By Michael Evans - The Times Online

A nazi spy came within days of uncovering one of the Allies' most important missions and possibly changing the direction of the Second World War.

The story of a Portuguese wireless operator and the dramatic decision to pluck him from his vessel on the high seas to prevent him from betraying the position of a huge convoy bound for North Africa is revealed for the first time in a declassified MI5 file released by the National Archives.

Gastao de Freitas Ferraz was being paid by German intelligence to send coded messages about convoys to U-boat commanders and was on the tail of the Allied warships.

The convoy included the USS Augusta, an American light cruiser that was carrying no less a person than General George S.Patton.

General Patton was at that time in command of Operation Torch, the planned invasion of French North Africa, which was aimed at destroying the Axis forces fighting the British there and improving naval control of the Mediterranean.

From Otago Daily News

A sailing ship wreck possibly more than 200 years-old has been buried again under the sand of a Northland beach after it was exposed by wave action.

It was found several weeks ago under about four metres of water on the beach north of the Kaipara Harbour entrance on the west coast, an area well known for shipwrecks.

Maritime historian Noel Hilliam from the Dargaville Museum, said wave action had scoured away thousands of tonnes of sand to a depth of more than four metres.

That had exposed the blunt bow of the ship at low tide but leaving the rest of the wreck still buried in the sand. The blunt bow design meant the ship was probably in service in the late 1700 or early 1800s, he said.

That was only a few decades after Captain James Cook's first voyage of discovery to New Zealand in 1769 on HMS Endeavour. The ship probably came to grief when it was unable to sail against the prevailing wind and currents and was washed onto the beach. 

"They couldn't point up to the wind and sail off. They couldn't anchor out there and they wound up on the beach."

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By Mike Steere

The heady days of James Bond are but a distant memory and, the sad fact is amphibious cars are just not that cool anymore.

But a new fully submersible car inspired by Bond and updated for the new millennium could breathe fresh life into the sub-aqua sports car.

The Rinspeed sQuba is a fully submersible car designed by Swiss car designer Frank M Rinderknecht. Inspired by James Bond's submersible Lotus Esprit in the 1977 movie "The Spy Who Loved Me," the car drives on land, on water -- and under the water to a depth of ten meters.

Released as a prototype last year, the car is carbon neutral, entirely emissions-free and boasts electric motors and water jets to allow the driver to control the vehicle under the water.

The sQuba also has a compressed air tank which allows the occupants to breathe under water and all of the body work is water-tight and water-resistant.

Rinderknecht, the chief executive of Rinspeed, told CNN that no further units of the car have been produced but commercial production was not out of the question.

"Since the sQuba was perceived as a prototype, the manufacturing has not been explored. However, we are open for anyone to take up the project to serial production," he said.

By Petronella Sibeene

Shipwreck treasure worth millions of dollars discovered last year in the Sperrgebiet by a diamond explorer has been taken to the central bank vaults for safe keeping.

Although there is no visible threat yet to the centuries-old treasure, Government recently said the treasure, which includes gold and silver coins, was moved to the Bank of Namibia vaults, where it will be kept for an unspecified period.

The coins will be on public display once they have been polished.

The Minister of Youth, National Service, Sport and Culture Willem Konjore, Spanish Ambassador to Namibia Alfonso Barnuevo as well as the Governor of the Bank of Namibia Tom Alweendo witnessed the arrival of the coins.

Konjore told New Era the find was transferred to the Bank of Namibia for safekeeping while experts returned to their home countries to find relevant instruments needed for polishing the coins.

“Experts will look and see what instruments are needed for cleaning. They are expected to come back to Namibia in the next few weeks, because the artifacts need quick action to be conserved and for the quality not to deteriorate,” the minister said.

During May 2008, Namdeb geologists in their search for diamonds offshore stumbled upon a shipwreck that is believed to be the oldest in sub-Saharan Africa, dating back to 1400 or 1500.

Found in Namdeb’s Mining Area 1, the site yielded a wealth of objects including six bronze cannons, several tonnes of copper, more than 50 elephant tusks, pewter tableware, navigational instruments, weapons and thousands of Spanish and Portuguese gold coins, minted in the late 1400s and early 1500s.

By Reg Little

Cannon brought up from a sunken Elizabethan ship by Oxford archaeologist Mensun Bound have offered up new secrets of English naval successes in the age of Drake.

Mr Bound recovered two guns from an Elizabethan ship that went down in 1592, off Alderney, in the Channel Islands, while carrying munitions to an English army fighting in Brittany.

After conservation work, one of the guns has now been replicated and tested to reveal the true firing power of English ships, just four years after the defeat of the Spanish Armada. And the results left Mr Bound and his team hailing the guns as our “first weapon of mass destruction”.

Mr Bound, a fellow of St Peter’s College, Oxford, said: “No gun of this type and period had ever been tested before and the results were surprising.

Muzzle velocities were achieved that were almost the speed of sound and the shot that was fired was able to punch through four inches of oak with ease.

“The weapon was also remarkably accurate and was able to hit the target every time.”

The testing was carried out at a quarry, owned by the explosives company Alford Technologies, where the police send specialist units for explosives training. The actual discharging of the gun was undertaken by a specialist from the Royal Armouries.

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